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Managed Migration - misleading message
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Universal Credit
How it Works
Introduction
Monthly Assessment Periods
Conditionality
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Reducing what's required
When not required
What's Required?
Conditionality Groups
No Work Requirements
Work Focused Interviews Only
Work Preparation
'Full' Work Search
Jobseekers
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Earnings Thresholds
In Work Pilot
Short periods of sickness
Too Sick to Work
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Families
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90 Minutes
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Limiting the conditions
What counts?
Evidence
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Complex Needs?
Levels
How Much
Challenging
Good Reason
Impact on HCE
Hardship Payments
Who can get one?
What is Hardship?
How to Apply?
How Much?
Repaying
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Standard Letters
Managed Migration
Key Facts
Who & When?
The Process
Time Limits
First Payment
Existing Benefits
Transitional Protection
Who's entitled?
How does it work?
How Much?
Benefit Cap
Eroded over time
How Long For
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To DWP
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Landlords
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Passport Benefits
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Problem Areas
Wrongly advised to claim UC
Delays submitting claim
No bank account
Limited access to the internet
New claim closed
EEA Nationals
Carers given wrong advice
Disability related problems
Child Element for new baby delays
Housing Costs Element wrong amount
Housing Costs Element not Included
Non-dependant deductions
Deductions
Other problems
Challenging Decisions
Who can challenge
How to challenge
Notification of decision
Statement of Reasons
Mandatory Reconsideration
What happens next?
Taking it further
Problem areas
How, when and what
Couple Claims
No decision notice?
Time Limits
Appeals
Complaints
Maladministration
Judicial Review
Law and Guidance
UC Regulations
Guidance
ADM Memos
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Case Law
EEA Nationals
Migration issues
Claims
Work Related Requirements & Sanctions
Benefit Cap
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Earnings
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How much
Child Elements
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LCW/LCWRA
Deductions
Transitional Protection
UC Bulletins
2022
2021
2020
2018
2019
2017
Deposited Papers
NI Legislation
NI UC Guidance
Standard Letters
Terminology
Situation
Working?
Workers: Key Facts
Self-Employed
Sick / Disability
Terminal Illness
Hospital
Already on UC?
Making a new claim
Moving Out of Hospital
Transitional SDP Element
Sick or Disabled
Limited Capability for Work
What advantages?
Who and How?
On SSP?
On New-Style ESA?
ESA to UC?
Do they have to claim UC?
How Much UC?
Told WCA overdue?
Becoming a couple with someone on UC?
Still in Assessment Phase?
Trigger for WCA?
Challenging 'Found fit' decision
ESA as income
IB/SDA to UC?
Repeat Claims
Relevant Period
When does it start & end?
When doesn't it apply?
Previously on IR-ESA?
New claim for NS-ESA?
Medical Assessment
UC50 Form
The Medical
Who has a LCW?
Substantial Risk
Failed to attend
Assessment Criteria
LCW
Mobilising
Standing and Sitting
Reaching
Picking Up and Moving or Transferring
Manual Dexterity
Making self understood
Understanding communication
Navigation and Maintaining Safety
Evacuation of the bowel / bladder
Consciousness during waking moments
Learning Tasks
Awareness of everyday hazards
Initiating and completing personal action
Coping with change
Getting about
Coping with social engagement
Appropriateness of behaviour
Special circumstances
Substantial Risk
LCWRA
Mobilising
Transferring from one seated position to another
Reaching
Picking Up and Moving or Transferring
Manual Dexterity
Making self understood
Understanding communication
Evacuation of the bowel / bladder
Learning tasks
Awareness of hazard
Initiating and completing personal action
Coping with change
Coping with social engagement
Appropriateness of behaviour
Conveying food / drink to the mouth
Chewing / swallowing food / drink
Special circumstances
Substantial Risk
Found Fit
LCW/LCWRA Elements
LCW: Single claimant
LCW: Couple claimant
LCW: Separated Couples
LCWRA Element
When From
Death
Condition Changed
Permitted Earnings
Disabled Workers
Worse off on UC?
Help Pack / Letters
Carers
Families
Having a baby
Disabled Child
Children
Child care costs?
Foster Carers
Couples
Being treated as a couple?
Young People
Students
Receiving Education
Qualifying young person
Non-Advanced Education
Advanced Education
What is Full-Time?
Open University Students
Compatibility with Work Requirements
Students That Can Claim
Disabled Students
Receiving Education
Does not have a LCW?
Not getting PIP, DLA/CDP or AA
Not classed as 'receiving education'
Student Parents
Part-time students
Claiming as a Student
Conditionality
Student Income
Advanced Education - England
Eligible for student loan?
Undergraduate loan
Postgraduate loan
Not eligible for student loan?
Examples
Non-Advanced Education - England
Examples
How is it taken into account?
What if they can't claim UC?
Changes in Circs
On UC
Not on UC
Taking a break from studies
Dismissed or abandons
In Prison/Remand
Single
Couple
Regulations
Children
Non-dependants
Examples
Homeless / rough sleepers
On Contributory Benefits?
What are the contributory benefits?
What's happening to JSA & ESA?
Making a claim for JSA or ESA
New-Style JSA
New-Style ESA
Claiming UC as well?
Old Style vs New Style
Jobseekers
EEA Nationals & People from Abroad
'Be in GB' - Definition
The Tests
NI number test
Habitual Residence Test
British Citizens
EEA Nationals
Other Nationals
Actual Habitual Residence
Immigration Status Test
British Citizens
Who is a British Citizen?
Returning British Citizens
Becoming a British Citizen
Irish Citizens
EEA Nationals
Which are the EEA countries?
What to Ask
Who can claim?
Settled Status
Pre-Settled Status
Right to Reside
Permanent residence
5 Year Rule
Retired
Long Term Sick
Via Family Member
Worker status
Employed
Self Employed
Genuine & Effective
Retained Worker Status
Becoming Unemployed
Pregnancy Related Illness & Maternity
Temporarily incapable of work
Long Term Sick
Temporarily Sick
Derivative Rights
Child/Young Person in Education
Primary Carer of Child in Education
Family Members
Which Rights can be 'piggybacked'
Who is a Family Member?
'Direct Family Member'
'Extended Family Member'
'Joining Family Members'
Dependency
Difficulty getting evidence
How a change can affect entitlement
Divorced/ Separated
Death of EEA National
EEA National Leaves UK
EEA National loses qualifying Right to Reside
Student
Self sufficient
A2, A8 and Croatian Nationals
Residence Permits
Indefinite Leave to Remain
Who can't claim?
No Right to Reside
No Recourse to Public Funds
Points Based Immigration Scheme
EU Settlement Scheme
Time Limits
Family members
Who is a Family member
What if.....?
Action Plan
Derivative Rights
What does 'Continuously resident' mean?
How to apply?
What help is available?
What evidence is needed?
Proof of Settled / Pre-Settled status
Who could be refused?
Applying as a family member?
Refused Settled Status?
No EUSS status?
Pending Application
Late Application
Not yet applied
Joining family member
Application refused
Risk areas
EEA Help Pack
Mapping Tool
Definitions
Flowcharts
Standard Letters
Other Nationals
Who can claim?
Leave to Remain
Afghan Nationals and family members
Ukrainians
Refugees
Other Types of Leave
Commonwealth
Domestic Violence
Family Member of EEA
Who can't claim?
Immigration Status Test
No Leave to Remain
Asylum Seeker
Limited Leave to Remain
No Recourse to Public Funds
Sponsorship
Points Based Immigration Scheme
Issues for Couples
Residence Documents
Definitions
Dual Nationality
Couples
Claiming UC
Refused UC?
Law & Guidance
Orgs that can help
Ukrainians
Complex Needs
Definition
What help?
How identified?
Problems?
Claims
Previously on UC?
Who Can Claim
Basic Conditions
Age
Claimant Commitment
Excluded
In GB
Income / Savings
Three+ Children
SDP Gateway condition
What were the rules?
What now?
Young People
16 & 17 Year Olds
Care Leavers
Students
Prisoners/Remand
People from Abroad
Appointees
Power of Attorney
Court of Protection
One claim per household
Who Has To Claim
'Triggers'
Moving Home
Help Available
Mixed Age couples
What is a mixed age couple?
Rules from May 2019
New claim for PC / HB?
Termination of existing PC / HB awards
Why did the rules change?
Polygamous marriages
Already on Pension Credit and/or HB?
Protecting MACs already on PC or HB
Mis-advised to claim UC?
Losing couple status
Moving Home
2 week HB run-on
Can get claim for PC or HB backdated
On IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
On C-ESA or CB-JSA?
Working age to Mixed age Couple
Younger member on IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
Older member on IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
Neither on IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
Single to Couple
Responsible for a child?
MACs and SDP Gateway
What if younger member can't claim UC
Two sets of Housing Benefit Regulations
Comparing Pension Credit & Housing Benefit to UC
Pensioner Premium
How much UC?
Worse off examples
Standard Letters
How to Claim
Registering an intention to claim
Couples
Online
'Offline' claims
Claiming from hospital
New Claim Interview
Claimant Commitment
What is it?
Does everyone have to have one?
What does it include?
how to accept
Cooling off period
Second opinion
couples
reviewing a claimant commitment
Failing to accept claimant commitment
ID Verification
gov.uk verify
ID interview
Biographical Test
Fails to attend ID Interview
Fails to provide photo ID
Claim closed as failed to prove ID
Information & Evidence
What's Needed
National Insurance No
Evidence
Rent Verification
Self-Employed?
Failing to Provide Evidence
Checklists
Help Available
Reasonable adjustments
Help to Claim Service
Home Visits
Personal Budgeting Support
Re-Claims
Mental Capacity
Date of Claim
Advance Claims
When to delay claim
Getting a Claim Backdated
Existing Benefits
Housing Benefit
Income Support
IB-JSA
Tax Credits
'Overlapping' payments
Stop Notice
Been overpaid?
Transition to UC Housing Payment
IS, IR-ESA, IB-JSA Two Week Run-on
Conditionality
What then?
Keeping a claim going
Change in Circs
Self-Employed?
Info / Evidence requested?
Annual Verification
Lost login details?
Problem Areas
Wrongly Advised to Claim
Who is Being Wrongly Advised to Claim?
Move within LA
Tax Credits
Mixed Age Couples
Moving into 'Specified accommodation'
Claiming a Contributory Benefit
Challenging an ESA found fit decision
Why does it matter?
Ending a Claim
Claiming Compensation
Large Families
ESA to UC
No bank account?
Claim Closed?
Failed to meet eligibility criteria
Failed to attend new claim interview
Failed to attend ID interview
Failing to accept claimant commitment
Failing to Provide Evidence
What should they do?
Standard Letters
How Much
How Calculated
Transitional SDP Element
Who Gets It?
UC award starts on or after 27th Jan 21
UC award starts before 27th Jan 21
How Much?
How long will it last?
Erosion
When would it end?
Couples
Maximising entitlement
Who gets the Severe Disability Premium?
Becoming entitled after claiming UC
Loss of Enhanced Disability Premium and Disabled Child Element
Elements/Needs
Standard Allowance
Child Element
Definitions
Change in Circs
No Child Benefit in payment
Two Child Limit
Exceptions
Multiple Births
Adoption
Non-parental caring
Non-consensual sex
Order of Children
Interaction with Benefit Cap
Supreme Court Challenge
Disabled Child Element
Limited Capability for Work/Related Activities Element
Moved on to UC from IR-ESA
On Old Style Contributory ESA
On New-Style ESA?
Treated as having a Limited Capability for Work
Limited Capability for Work and a Carer?
IB/SDA to UC?
NI Credits Only to UC
Housing Costs Element
Carer Element
Child Care Element
The work condition
The childcare costs condition
Acts as a refund
The notification condition
How Much
How changes affect help with childcare
The Regulations
Problem Areas
Transitional SDP Element
Transitional Element
Income
How income affects UC
Whose income counts?
Earnings
Employed Earnings
What Counts?
Lump Sum Payments
Net Earnings
Verification/RTI
Information for employers
Monthly Assessments
Frequency of wages
Weekly wages
Fortnightly wages
4 weekly wages
Monthly wages
Wages paid early
Employer reported late
Case Law
Two months wages paid in one MAP
Self-Employed Earnings
Income
Expenses
Losses
Start Up Period
Minimum Income Floor
Gainfully Self-Employed?
Work Allowance
Fluctuating Earnings
Starting/Finishing Work
Surplus Earnings
Who's Affected?
How it works?
Examples
What should a claimant do?
Benefits
Retirement Pensions
Other Income
Notional Income
Students
Problem Areas
Savings/Capital
Impact on Award
What's Disregarded
What counts
Property
Valuation
Notional/Deprivation
Benefit Cap
How it works
Cap Limit
Who's Affected
Earnings rule
Grace Period
Making sure it's applied
Separating Couples
Guardians
How calculated
Impact
Minimising Impact
Legal Challenges
Sanctions
Deductions
Maximising
Elements
Housing Costs
Timing
Better off on UC?
Worse off on UC?
Who is worse off?
Compensation?
Standard Letters
Payments
Main Principles
How Paid?
Advance Payments
Benefit Transfer Advance
New Claim Advance
Change in Circs Advance
Budgeting Advances
Repayment Cap
Fraudulent Claims
1st Payment
Delays
Missing payment?
Underpayment?
Alternative Payment Arrangements
Needing Support
Twice Monthly
To Landlord
Trusted Partner / Landlord Portal
When can they be made?
How do you apply
When Paid
How Much Should be Paid?
To claimant in error
Arrears Still Increasing
APA Stopped?
Switchback
DHP for Benefit Cap?
FAQs
Split Payments
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Deductions
What for / Priorities?
How Much
Loss of benefit penalty for benefit fraud
Sanctions
Advance Payments
Third Party Deductions
TPDs for Rent/Service Charge Arrears
TPDs for Arrears on Supported Housing
TPDs for Hostel Charges
TPDs for Water Arrears
TPDs for Court Fines
TPDs for Council Tax
Child Support Payments
Hardship Payments
Benefit Overpayments
Civil Penalties
Causing Hardship?
Stopped?
Suspended
Terminated
Overpayments
Main Principles
From Landlord?
From Claimant?
Fraud Penalty
Civil Penalty
Recoverable?
What should the DWP do?
How Much?
Challenging Decisions
Due to retrospective verification?
Hardship Payments
Standard Letters
Housing Costs
Problem Areas
50% Housing Costs
Non-Dep Deduction wrongly taken
No Housing Costs Element in award
Supported Housing
New baby
Service charges
Bedroom Tax Glitch
Who cannot get help
What's Covered
Rent
Home Owners
Service Charges
Size Criteria
Who gets a bedroom?
Special Groups
Temporary Absences
Bedroom Tax rules
LHA rules
April 2017 Changes
Previously on HB?
Non-dependant Deductions
What are they?
When is no deduction made?
How Much?
Minimising Deductions
Temporary Stay?
Non-dep or Lodger?
Students
Non-Dep Change in Circs
Temporary Absences
Joint Tenants
Non-Dep Couples
Paying Board
Differences to HB
Supported Housing
Specified Accommodation
Intensive Housing Management
Temporary Accommodation
Sheltered Housing
Supported Housing Review
In Rent Arrears?
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1996 Rules
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Case Law
Claims & Payments
Claimed Universal Credit?
What happens
Two week HB Run-on
Getting back on HB
Gap between HB and UC?
Who Can Claim
Need to claim UC instead?
Wrongly told need to claim UC
Age
Prove Identity
Pay 'rent'
Live in property
Not excluded
People from Abroad
Students
On a Passport Benefit
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Lone Parent
'Disabled' Students
Pension Credit Age
Non-Advanced Education
Couples
Care Leavers
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Appointees
Power of Attorney
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Shared Owner
Specified / Temporary accommodation
When would a move trigger a claim for UC?
Mixed age couples
Overview
What is a mixed age couple?
Rules from May 2019
New claim for PC / HB?
Termination of existing PC / HB award
Why did the rules change?
Polygamous marriages
Already on Pension Credit and/or HB?
Protecting MACs already on PC or HB
Mis-advised to claim UC?
Losing couple status
Moving Home
2 week HB run-on
Can get claim for PC or HB backdated
On IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
On C-ESA, CB-JSA?
Working age to Mixed age Couple
Younger member on IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
Older member on IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
Neither on IR-ESA, IB-JSA or IS?
Single to Couple
Responsible for a child?
MACs and SDP Gateway
What if younger member can't claim UC?
Two sets of Housing Benefit Regulations
MACs and the Bedroom Tax
Comparing Pension Credit & Housing Benefit to UC
Pensioner Premium
Worse off examples
Standard Letters
SDP Gateway Condition
How to Claim
Getting it right
On Pension Credit
Log Claim Over Phone
Living in a Hostel?
Joint tenants
Couples
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Providing Evidence
What's Required
Proof of Identity/NIno
Household
Income
Savings
Rent
Child Care Costs
Living in a Hostel?
Problems Providing
is it Reasonable?
Time Limits
Problems Providing
HB Lost it?
From DWP via CIS
Nil Income
Defective Claim?
Adverse Inference
Mental Capacity
Intention to claim
Date Entitlement Starts
Date of Claim
Need backdating?
The Rules
Time Limits
How to Request
Good Cause
What happens next
Refused?
Alternatives
Moving Home
Couples
Payments
How Quickly
Delays
Payments on Account
Waiting for Tax Credits?
To Landlord
To Tenant
Not as Much as Expected?
HB Stopped
Claimed UC?
Single to Couple
Working age to mixed age couple
Passport benefit sanctioned
Passport Benefit Ended
Failed to Provide Info
Failed to Respond to Intervention
Starting work
Non-Dep Deduction Applied
Not Living in Property
Savings Increase over £16,000
Death
EEA National loses R2R
Re-opening claim
Made claim for UC
Info now provided
Unreasonable request
Adverse Inference decision
Interventions
People from Abroad
What info can a landlord get?
Being treated as a couple?
When not a couple
Couples treated as single claimants
Case Law
Recent Queries
Standard Letters
Maximising Award
Rent Issues
Supported Housing
Exempt Accommodation
Definition
Housing Association
Registered Charity
Voluntary Organisation
Non-Metropolitan County Council
DWP Re-Settlement Grant
Disguised Profit
Care, support or supervision
‘Provides’ – the Case Law
Care, Support or Supervision – the Case Law
How is the support paid for?
Intensive Housing Management
Examples
Rent Restrictions
Registered Housing Association
Other landlords
Subsidy Implications
Pre 1996 Rules
Challenging a rent restriction
FAQs
Tool Kit
Specified Accommodation
Definition
Moving in and out of Specified Accommodation
Problems when on UC
What about floating support?
Hostels
Temporary Accommodation
Definition
Moving in and out of Temporary Accommodation
Service Charge Issues
Rent Restrictions
On Universal Credit?
Shared Owners
Liable for rent
Definition of rent
Treated as Liable
Treated as Not Liable
Mental Capacity
Occupying
Moving In
Date HB Starts
HB Prior to Moving In
Vulnerable Tenants
From Hospital or Residential Care
Awaiting Adaptations
Moving Out
HB for Notice Period
More Suitable Accommodation
Moving to Care Home
Staying in Hospital
Going to Prison
Fleeing Violence
Claiming UC?
Former Tenant Arrears
Two Homes
Temporary Absence
Intention to Return
Length of Absence
'Live' HB Claim
Reason for Absence
Prison/Remand
On Remand
Convicted
Length of sentence
Bail & Bail Hostels
Temporary Release
Rehab
Hospital/Medical Care
Care Home
Fleeing Violence
Going Abroad
Students
Other Absences
HB Stopped?
Overpayments
Decants
Two Homes
Fleeing Violence
Moving Home
Large Families
Student Couples
How Much
On or claiming UC
Contrived tenancy
Case Law
Recent Queries
Standard Letters
Maximising Award
How Much
How Calculated
The 5 Steps
Rent and Maximum HB
Maximum HB Social Housing
Service Charges
What's Eligible?
What's Not?
Intensive Housing Management
Excessive Charges
Water
Fuel
Gardening
Garages etc
Stair Lifts etc
Meals
Bedroom Tax
How It Works
Size Criteria
What is a Bedroom?
Couples
Disabled Child
Carer
Foster Carer
Armed Forces Non-Dep
Student Non-Dep
Away From Home?
How Much is Deducted?
Excluded
Sanctuary Scheme
Protected
Protection on Death
13 Week Protection
Minimising Impact
When to Challenge
Size of Room
Use of Room
Couples
Disabled Adult?
Access to Child
Overnight Carer
Human Rights
Background
Decisions already made
What grounds
Student Non-Dep
1996 Rules
How to Challenge
Case Law
Moving to UC?
Non-Dependant Deductions
What are they?
How Much
Amounts
Tenant Disabled?
For Joint Tenants
Couple Non-deps
Working Non-Dep
Non-Dep on ESA
Non-Dep on JSA
Non-Dep on UC
Non-Dep no income
Non-Dep Student
Non-Dep Armed Forces
Elderly Non-Dep
Temporary Stay
Temporary Absences
When no deduction
Minimising Deduction
Temporary Stay
Two Homes
Temporary Absences
Elderly Non-dep
Elderly Claimant
Claimant/Partner Disabled?
Non-Dep Working
'Taking Advantage'
Change in Circumstances
Turning 18/25
Moving In/Out
Starting/Finishing Work
Off Work Sick?
JSA/ESA/UC Sanction
Claiming ESA
In Hospital
Prison/Remand
Highest deduction taken
Non-Dep or Lodger?
Can a DHP Help?
Joint Tenants
Rent Free Weeks
Tenant Incentive Scheme
Lodgers
Rent Restrictions
Exempt Accommodation
Rivendell case
Supported Housing
Maximum HB Private Rented
Local Housing Allowance
How It Works
Who's Affected?
Who's Protected?
Who Needs a Bedroom?
Shared Accommodation Rate
How Much Deducted
How Paid
Difficulties Paying
Unlikely to Pay
Non-Dependant Deductions
Applicable Amount
How it works
Amounts
Personal Allowance
Child Allowance
Two Child Limit
How it works
Link with CTC
Link with CTC problems
Exceptions
Multiple Births
Adoption
Non-Parental Caring
Non-Consensual Sex
Order of Children
FAQs
Examples
Action Points
Family Premium
Disabled Child Premium
Disability Premium
Work Related Activity Component
Support Component
Enhanced Disability Premium
Severe Disability Premium
Carers Premium
Missing a Premium?
Income
How it Works
Whose Income Counts?
Earnings
What Counts?
Expenses
Overtime
Fluctuating Earnings
Arrears of Earnings
Permitted Earnings
Earnings Disregards
Child Care Costs
LA RTI
Self-employed Earnings
Benefit Income
On Pension Credit
Guarantee Pension Credit
Savings Pension Credit
Tax Credits
New claim for TC
Change in TC award
Payment Periods
Arrears of Tax Credits
TC Reduced due to overpayment
Two Child Limit
Finishing work
Other Income
Nil Income
Notional Income
Student Income
Savings / Capital
How It Works
What Counts as Capital?
What's Disregarded?
Personal Injury Payments
Property
Pension Pots
Spent/ Given Away
Notional
Trusts
Benefit Cap
How It Works
Who's Excluded
Guardians
Supported Housing
How Much Deducted
Changes in Circumstances
Minimising Impact
On UC?
Legal Challenges
Maximising Award
Case Law
Recent Queries
Standard Letters
Changes in Circs
What happens - procedure?
Closed Period Supersession
Award of 'Qualifying Benefit'
Time Limits
Informing HB Office
Claimant Duty
Landlord Duty
How to Notify
On Pension Credit
Fraud
HB Suspended
What's Changed?
Moving Home
Moving onto Universal Credit
Changes in Income
Starting / Ending Work
Extended Payment / Run-On
Household Changes
New Baby/Child
Key Birthdays
Comings and Goings
Death
Going Abroad
Rent Changes
Temporary absences
Case Law
Recent Queries
Standard Letters
Overpayments
Good Practice
Reducing Impact on Rent Account
Claimed UC?
Is it an Overpayment?
Why Overpaid?
Change in Circs
Death
Moving Home
Errors in Rent
Tax Credits
Payments on Account
Official Error
Multiple Causes
How Much?
Correct Dates?
Underlying Entitlement
Moving Home
Diminishing Capital
Civil Penalty
Fraud Penalty
Is it Recoverable?
Who caused it?
Official Error
Landlords Must Pay
'Old' Overpayments
Discretion Not to Recover
Notification Issues
Recovered From?
The Claimant
The Claimant's Partner
The Landlord
When?
Before You Repay
Repayment Agreement
Tenancy Termination
Abandonment
Errors in Rent
Changed Target?
Is it Rent Arrears?
How Can it be Recovered?
From Claimant
On-going HB Award
Arrears of HB Due
Claimant's Partner
Other Methods
Bankrupt or DRO
RSL / Private landlord
Invoice
Blameless Tenant
Council / ALMO Landlord
Moving Home
Notification
Who to Notify
What to Include
Inadequate Notification
When Should Recovery Start
Challenging Decisions
By Landlord
Right of Appeal?
What to Challenge?
Former Tenant
By Claimant
Time Limits
General Decisions
Fraud
Case Law
Recent Queries
Standard Letters
Challenging Decisions
Who can challenge?
What to Challenge?
Challenging General Issues
Negotiate Instead
How to Challenge?
In Writing
Statement of Reasons
Burden of Proof
Using Case Law
No Decision Yet?
Revisions
Appeals
Official Errors
Time Limits
Judicial Review
Law and Guidance
Case Law
Claims and Payments
Exempt Accommodation
Rent Issues
How Much
General
Bedroom Tax
Local Housing Allowance
Rent Restrictions 'Old'
Service Charges
Household
Non-Dependants
Family Members
Applicable Amount
Income
Savings
Change in Circs
Overpayments
HB Stopped
Challenging HB
People From Abroad
Other Rent Issues
Regulations
Working Age Regulations
Pension Age Regulations
HB Circulars
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
Older
HB Bulletins
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
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People from Abroad
The Tests
NI number test
Habitual Residence Test
British Citizens
EEA Nationals
Other Nationals
Actual Habitual Residence
Immigration Status Test
British Citizens
Who is a British Citizen?
Returning British Citizens
Becoming a British Citizen
Irish Citizens
EEA Nationals
Which are the EEA countries?
What to Ask
Who can claim?
Settled Status
Pre-Settled Status
Right to Reside
Permanent residence
5 Year Rule
Retired
Long Term Sick
Via Family Member
Worker status
Employed
Self Employed
Genuine & Effective
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Becoming Unemployed
Pregnancy Related Illness & Maternity
Temporarily incapable of work
Long Term Sick
Temporarily Sick
Derivative Rights
Child/Young Person in Education
Primary Carer of Child in Education
Family Members
Which Rights can be 'piggybacked'
Who is a Family Member?
'Direct Family Member'
'Extended Family Member'
'Joining Family Members'
Dependency
Difficulty getting evidence
How a change can affect entitlement
Divorced/ Separated
Death of EEA National
EEA National Leaves UK
EEA National loses qualifying Right to Reside
Student
Self sufficient
A2, A8 and Croatian Nationals
Residence Permits
No Right to Reside
Indefinite Leave to Remain
Who can't claim?
Points Based Immigration Scheme
No Recourse to Public Funds
EU Settlement Scheme
Time Limits
Family members
Who is a Family member
What if..?
Action Plan
Derivative Rights
What does 'Continuously resident' mean?
How to apply?
What help is available?
What evidence is needed?
Proof of Settled / Pre-Settled status
Who could be refused?
Applying as a family member?
Refused Settled Status?
No EUSS status?
Pending Application
Late Application
Not yet applied
Joining family member
Application refused
Risk areas
EEA Help Pack
Definitions
Standard Letters
Other Nationals
Brexit
Who can claim?
Leave to Remain
Refugees
Ukrainians
Other Types of Leave
Commonwealth
Domestic Violence
Family Member of EEA
Who can't claim?
Immigration Status Test
No Leave to Remain
Asylum Seeker
Limited Leave to Remain
No Recourse to Public Funds
Sponsorship
Issues for Couples
Residence Documents
Definitions
Dual Nationality
Couples
Claiming HB
Refused HB?
Law & Guidance
Orgs that can help
Challenging Decisions: Law and Guidance: Case Law
Click on the links below for case law relating to that issue.
Claims and Payments
Exempt Accommodation
Rent issues
How Much
Change in Circs
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HB Stopped
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People From Abroad
Other rent issues
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Useful Tools
Standard Letters
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Calculators